Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, refers to the inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. ED is a common condition affecting approximately 30 million men in the United States. Key causes include:
- Vascular disease - Conditions that restrict blood flow to the penis such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and high cholesterol
- Neurological disorders - Conditions such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease
- Medications - Blood pressure medications, antidepressants
- Lifestyle habits - Alcohol consumption, tobacco use, lack of physical exercise
Some
treatment options for ED include:
- Oral medications - Drugs like sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), and tadalafil (Cialis) help improve blood flow to the penis
- Injections - Medications injected directly into the penis such as alprostadil produce an erection
- Vacuum devices - Use of a pump to manually create blood flow
- Surgery - In severe cases, surgical implants can help improve function
The good news is ED is often treatable through medication or other interventions. Consulting a physician can help determine the best approach based on one's medical history and desired outcome. With today's options,
most men are able to overcome ED and restore satisfying sex lives. Addressing this common condition proactively is important for overall health and wellbeing.
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