PCOS - Optimal Hormone Solutions

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting up to 10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS causes a variety of symptoms due to hormone imbalances like high androgen levels. Key signs are:

• Irregular periods or absence of periods
• Excess body and facial hair (hirsutism) due to high testosterone
• Ovarian cysts - fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries
• Infertility or reduced fertility
• Other signs like acne, obesity, hair loss, and dark skin patches

While the exact causes are unclear, genetics and insulin resistance play a role. Insulin regulates conversion of androgens like testosterone into estrogen. Higher insulin levels in PCOS lead to reduced estrogen and more free-floating testosterone.

PCOS increases future health risks like diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, and uterine cancer. So early diagnosis and treatment are essential. Key treatments include:

• Birth control pills - helps regulate periods and androgen levels
• Fertility treatments like ovulation induction meds if pregnancy is desired
• Metformin and lifestyle changes to improve insulin sensitivity
• Anti-androgens like spironolactone to reduce hirsutism
• Treating related conditions like infertility, diabetes, weight gain etc.

At Optimal Hormone Solutions(testosteronepatches.org), our endocrinologists specialize in hormonal disorders like PCOS. We provide comprehensive care - from accurate diagnosis to tailored treatment regimens to diet and lifestyle management. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your symptoms and treatment options!

I hope this gives an overview of this complex disorder. Please ask any other questions you may have on PCOS - causes, symptoms, associated risks, diagnosis, or latest treatment options. I'll be happy to provide more details!